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MK-2206 dihydrochloride

Akt1/2/3 inhibitor CAS# 1032350-13-2

MK-2206 dihydrochloride

Catalog No. BCC1274----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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MK-2206 dihydrochloride: 5mg $58 In Stock
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Chemical structure

MK-2206 dihydrochloride

3D structure

Chemical Properties of MK-2206 dihydrochloride

Cas No. 1032350-13-2 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 46930998 Appearance Powder
Formula C25H23Cl2N5O M.Wt 480.39
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 20 mg/mL (41.63 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : 3.81 mg/mL (7.93 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)
Chemical Name 8-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-9-phenyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-f][1,6]naphthyridin-3-one;dihydrochloride
SMILES C1CC(C1)(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=C(C=C4C(=N3)C=CN5C4=NNC5=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)N.Cl.Cl
Standard InChIKey HWUHTJIKQZZBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C25H21N5O.2ClH/c26-25(12-4-13-25)18-9-7-17(8-10-18)22-19(16-5-2-1-3-6-16)15-20-21(27-22)11-14-30-23(20)28-29-24(30)31;;/h1-3,5-11,14-15H,4,12-13,26H2,(H,29,31);2*1H
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of MK-2206 dihydrochloride

DescriptionMK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM, respectively.
TargetsAkt1Akt2Akt3   
IC508 nM12 nM65 nM    

Protocol

Cell experiment:[1]

Cell lines

Endometriotic stromal cells

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months.

Reacting condition

100 nM, 2h

Applications

Inhibiting AKT with MK-2206 or MEK1/2 with U0126 for 24 hours in the absence of R5020 increased total and nuclear PRA and PRB protein levels in OSIS but not in eutopic endometrial stromal cells from disease-free patients from disease-free patients. MK-2206 and R5020 decreased OSIS viability and increased apoptosis. Trends toward decreased volumes of sc grafted endometriosis tissues were demonstrated with MK-2206 and progesterone.

Animal experiment:[1]

Animal models

5-week-old CD-1 nude mice

Dosage form

360 mg/kg/d, 15 days, oral Gavage

Application

No significant interaction between MK-2206 and progesterone (P=0.628). Trends toward decreased tumor volume were noted with MK-2206 (P=0.077) and progesterone (P=0.087). Treatment with MK-2206 decreased levels of Ki67. Levels of cleaved caspase-3 (CC3) were very low in E and E +P-treated grafts, whereas MK-2206 increased CC3 levels, especially in the presence of P.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

1. Eaton JL1, Unno K, Caraveo M et al. Increased AKT or MEK1/2 activity influences progesterone receptor levels and localization in endometriosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Dec;98(12):E1871-9.

MK-2206 dihydrochloride Dilution Calculator

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MK-2206 dihydrochloride Molarity Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of MK-2206 dihydrochloride

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 2.0816 mL 10.4082 mL 20.8164 mL 41.6328 mL 52.041 mL
5 mM 0.4163 mL 2.0816 mL 4.1633 mL 8.3266 mL 10.4082 mL
10 mM 0.2082 mL 1.0408 mL 2.0816 mL 4.1633 mL 5.2041 mL
50 mM 0.0416 mL 0.2082 mL 0.4163 mL 0.8327 mL 1.0408 mL
100 mM 0.0208 mL 0.1041 mL 0.2082 mL 0.4163 mL 0.5204 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on MK-2206 dihydrochloride

MK-2206 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3. MK-2206 inhibites the phosphorylation of Thr308 and Ser 473 of Akt. MK-2206 suppresses Akt signalling pathway and promoting cancer cell death as a single agent as well as in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. MK-2206 enhance the sensitivity to through apoptosis and enhance the sensitivity to rapamycin via reactive oxygen species. Combination of MK-2206 with etoposide or rapamycin significantly increase antitumor growth effect.

References

1. Pant A, Lee II, Lu Z, Rueda BR, Schink J, Kim JJ.Inhibition of AKT with the Orally Active Allosteric AKT Inhibitor, MK-2206, Sensitizes Endometrial Cancer Cells to Progestin.PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41593. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

2. First-in-man clinical trial of the oral pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 in patients with advanced solid tumors. TA Yap, L Yan, A Patnaik, I Fearen.  Journal of Clinical Oncology  2011

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References on MK-2206 dihydrochloride

Context-dependent antagonism between Akt inhibitors and topoisomerase poisons.[Pubmed:24569089]

Mol Pharmacol. 2014 May;85(5):723-34.

Signaling through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, which is aberrantly activated in >50% of carcinomas, inhibits apoptosis and contributes to drug resistance. Accordingly, several Akt inhibitors are currently undergoing preclinical or early clinical testing. To examine the effect of Akt inhibition on the activity of multiple widely used classes of antineoplastic agents, human cancer cell lines were treated with the Akt inhibitor A-443654 [(2S)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-[5-(3-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl]oxypropan-2-a mine; ATP-competitive] or MK-2206 (8-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-9-phenyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-f][1,6]naphthyri din-3-one;dihydrochloride; allosteric inhibitor) or with small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) along with cisplatin, melphalan, camptothecin, or etoposide and assayed for colony formation. Surprisingly different results were observed when Akt inhibitors were combined with different drugs. Synergistic effects were observed in multiple cell lines independent of PI3K pathway status when A-443654 or MK-2206 was combined with the DNA cross-linking agents cisplatin or melphalan. In contrast, effects of the Akt inhibitors in combination with camptothecin or etoposide were more complicated. In HCT116 and DLD1 cells, which harbor activating PI3KCA mutations, A-443654 over a broad concentration range enhanced the effects of camptothecin or etoposide. In contrast, in cell lines lacking activating PI3KCA mutations, partial inhibition of Akt signaling synergized with camptothecin or etoposide, but higher A-443654 or MK-2206 concentrations (>80% inhibition of Akt signaling) or PDK1 siRNA antagonized the topoisomerase poisons by diminishing DNA synthesis, a process that contributes to effective DNA damage and killing by these agents. These results indicate that the effects of combining inhibitors of the PI3K/Akt pathway with certain classes of chemotherapeutic agents might be more complicated than previously recognized.

Activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway mediates acquired resistance to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.[Pubmed:21205925]

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011 Apr;337(1):155-61.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common potentially lethal human malignancies worldwide. Sorafenib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for HCC. In this study, we established two sorafenib-resistant HCC cell lines from Huh7, a human HCC cell line, by long-term exposure of cells to sorafenib. Sorafenib induced significant apoptosis in Huh7 cells; however, Huh7-R1 and Huh7-R2 showed significant resistance to sorafenib-induced apoptosis at the clinical relevant concentrations (up to 10 muM). Thorough comparisons of the molecular changes between Huh7 and resistant cells showed that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway played a significant role in mediating acquired resistance to sorafenib in Huh7-R1 and Huh7-R2 cells. Phospho-Akt and p85 (a regulatory subunit of PI3K) were up-regulated, whereas tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog were down-regulated in these resistant cells. In addition, ectopic expression of constitutive Akt in Huh7 demonstrated similar resistance to sorafenib. The knockdown of Akt by RNA interference reversed resistance to sorafenib in Huh7-R1 cells, indicating the importance of Akt in drug sensitivity. Furthermore, the combination of 8-[4-(1-aminocyclobutyl)phenyl]-9-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,6]naphthyridin-3 (2H)-one dihydrochloride (MK-2206), a novel allosteric Akt inhibitor, and sorafenib restored the sensitivity of resistant cells to sorafenib-induced apoptosis. In conclusion, activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway mediates acquired resistance to sorafenib in HCC, and the combination of sorafenib and MK-2206, an Akt inhibitor, overcomes the resistance at clinical achievable concentrations.

Description

MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 (2HCl)) is an orally active, highly potent and selective allosteric Akt inhibitor, with IC50s of 8, 12, and 65 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. Many breast cancer cell lines, and PIK3CA-mutant and cell lines with PTEN loss are sensitive to MK-2206 dihydrochloride. Anticancer activities.

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