Ro3280

PLK1 inhibitor,potent and highly selective CAS# 1062243-51-9

Ro3280

Catalog No. BCC3962----Order now to get a substantial discount!

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Quality Control of Ro3280

Number of papers citing our products

Chemical structure

Ro3280

3D structure

Chemical Properties of Ro3280

Cas No. 1062243-51-9 SDF Download SDF
PubChem ID 25015677 Appearance Powder
Formula C27H35F2N7O3 M.Wt 543.61
Type of Compound N/A Storage Desiccate at -20°C
Solubility DMSO : 100 mg/mL (183.96 mM; Need ultrasonic)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Chemical Name 4-[(9-cyclopentyl-7,7-difluoro-5-methyl-6-oxo-8H-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]diazepin-2-yl)amino]-3-methoxy-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)benzamide
SMILES CN1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)NC3=NC=C4C(=N3)N(CC(C(=O)N4C)(F)F)C5CCCC5)OC
Standard InChIKey DJNZZLZKAXGMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C27H35F2N7O3/c1-34-12-10-18(11-13-34)31-24(37)17-8-9-20(22(14-17)39-3)32-26-30-15-21-23(33-26)36(19-6-4-5-7-19)16-27(28,29)25(38)35(21)2/h8-9,14-15,18-19H,4-7,10-13,16H2,1-3H3,(H,31,37)(H,30,32,33)
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.

Biological Activity of Ro3280

DescriptionRO3280 is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) with an IC50 value of 3 nM.
TargetsPLK1    
IC503 nM     

Protocol

Cell Assay [1]
Leukemia cells or primary leukemia cells (2 × 104) are seeded in 96-well plates overnight and incubated with DMSO, or increasing concentrations of RO3280 (0.05-120 μM) for 24 h. The same volume of DMSO added to the vehicle treated wells. Each drug concentration is replicated four times. Then, 10 μL CCK8 solution is added to each well, incubated at 37°C for 2-4 h and the optical density (OD) values are measured at 450 nm using a scanning multi-well spectrophotometer. Relative survival rate is calculated from the absorbance values compared with the control group. The proliferation of cells is calculated as a percentage of the DMSO-treated control wells with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values derived after plotting proliferation values on a logarithmic curve. The IC50 of PLK1 inhibitor is calculated by Graph Prism software[1].

Animal Administration [3]
Briefly, mice (female, 4-5 weeks of age) are used in the assay. Cells (5 × 106 cells in 150 μL) are suspended in RPMI 1640 and injected subcutaneously into the flank of each BALB/c nude mouse. On day 5, tumour size is measured, the animals are randomized into two groups (n = 15 per group), and RO3280 (40 mg/kg, once every 5 days) treatment is initiated by intraperitoneal injection. The control group is treated with vehicle (1.5% DMSO in PBS). The drug (or vehicle) treatment is performed for 40 days. The length and width of the resulting tumours (in millimetres) are measured every 3 days with callipers. The tumour diameter is measured, and the volume (length × width2 × 0.52) is calculated. The mice are humanely killed on day 45, and the tumours are dissected and weighed. Western blot and immunohistochemistry assays are also performed with these sections. Then, the tumours are fixed, embedded and cut into 3‐μm‐thick sections, which are subsequently stained with haematoxylin and eosin to permit the observation of the tumour margin[3].

References:
[1]. Wang NN, et al. Molecular targeting of the oncoprotein PLK1 in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: RO3280, a novel PLK1 inhibitor, induces apoptosis in leukemia cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 7;16(1):1266-92. [2]. Chen S, et al. Identification of novel, potent and selective inhibitors of Polo-like kinase 1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jan 15;22(2):1247-50. [3]. Zhang Z, et al. Targeted inhibition of Polo-like kinase 1 by a novel small-molecule inhibitor induces mitotic catastrophe and apoptosis in human bladder cancer cells. J Cell Mol Med. 2017 Apr;21(4):758-767.

Ro3280 Dilution Calculator

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Preparing Stock Solutions of Ro3280

1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 20 mg 25 mg
1 mM 1.8396 mL 9.1978 mL 18.3955 mL 36.7911 mL 45.9889 mL
5 mM 0.3679 mL 1.8396 mL 3.6791 mL 7.3582 mL 9.1978 mL
10 mM 0.184 mL 0.9198 mL 1.8396 mL 3.6791 mL 4.5989 mL
50 mM 0.0368 mL 0.184 mL 0.3679 mL 0.7358 mL 0.9198 mL
100 mM 0.0184 mL 0.092 mL 0.184 mL 0.3679 mL 0.4599 mL
* Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations.

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Background on Ro3280

Ro3280 is a selective inhibitor of PLK1 with IC50 value of 3 nM [1].

Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is an enzyme and plays an important role in regulating cell cycles as an early trigger for G2/M phase transition. It has been shown that PLK1 is over-expressed in a variety of cancer cells and thus is regarded as a promising target for cancer drugs [2].

When tested with a panel of acute leukemia cell lines, Ro3280 showed inhibitory function on U937, HL 60, NB4, K562, MV4-11, and CCRF with IC50 value of 186 nM, 175 nM, 74 nM, 797 nM, 120 nM, and 162 nM, respectively. It was interesting to notice that ALL cells (35.49-110.76 nM) were more sensitive to Ro3280 compared with AML cells (IC50, 52.80-147.50 nM). Further, it was showed that Ro3280 treatment decreased cell viability, induced apoptosis and disrupted cell cycle [3]. In H82 (lung cancer), HT-29 (colon cancer), MDA-MB-468 (breast cancer), PC3 (prostate cancer), and A375 (cutaneum carcinoma), Ro3280 treatment inhibited PLK1 with the IC50 was 5 nM, 10 nM, 19 nM, 12 nM, and 70 nM, respectively [1].

In nude mice model with HT-29 cells subcutaneous xenograft, administration of Ro3280 caused significant anti-tumor activity with 78% reduction at the dose of 40 mg/kg, once a week and then completely regressed tumor when more drug and more frequent [1].

References:
[1].  Chen, S., et al., Identification of novel, potent and selective inhibitors of Polo-like kinase 1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2012. 22(2): p. 1247-50.
[2].  Czaplinski, S., et al., Polo-like kinase 1 inhibition sensitizes neuroblastoma cells for vinca alkaloid-induced apoptosis. Oncotarget, 2015.
[3].  Wang, N.N., et al., Molecular targeting of the oncoprotein PLK1 in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: RO3280, a novel PLK1 inhibitor, induces apoptosis in leukemia cells. Int J Mol Sci, 2015. 16(1): p. 1266-92.

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References on Ro3280

Molecular targeting of the oncoprotein PLK1 in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: RO3280, a novel PLK1 inhibitor, induces apoptosis in leukemia cells.[Pubmed:25574601]

Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Jan 7;16(1):1266-92.

Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) is highly expressed in many cancers and therefore a biomarker of transformation and potential target for the development of cancer-specific small molecule drugs. Ro3280 was recently identified as a novel PLK1 inhibitor; however its therapeutic effects in leukemia treatment are still unknown. We found that the PLK1 protein was highly expressed in leukemia cell lines as well as 73.3% (11/15) of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples. PLK1 mRNA expression was significantly higher in AML samples compared with control samples (82.95 +/- 110.28 vs. 6.36 +/- 6.35; p < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that shorter survival time correlated with high tumor PLK1 expression (p = 0.002). The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of Ro3280 for acute leukemia cells was between 74 and 797 nM. The IC50 of Ro3280 in primary acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and AML cells was between 35.49 and 110.76 nM and 52.80 and 147.50 nM, respectively. Ro3280 induced apoptosis and cell cycle disorder in leukemia cells. Ro3280 treatment regulated several apoptosis-associated genes. The regulation of DCC, CDKN1A, BTK, and SOCS2 was verified by western blot. These results provide insights into the potential use of Ro3280 for AML therapy; however, the underlying mechanisms remain to be determined.

Description

Ro3280 is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 and a Kd of 3 nM and 0.09 nM, respectively, and nearly has no effect on PLK2 and PLK3.

Keywords:

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